(🌠) 本片(piàn )(🆓)是山中貞雄的遺作,也(yě )是(shì )他的“時代劇的庶民(mín )電影”的代(🎗)表(🎹)作之一。他在片中(zhōng )吸取了美(měi )國(😧)電影(yǐng )和法(fǎ )國(guó )電(diàn )影的影響,並(bìng )(📼)受到(🚤)摯友兼老(🕔)師(shī )小津(🎩)安(ān )二郎的“小(xiǎo )庶民(🙍)電影(✳) ”美學影(🏐)響,將歷史上江戶(hù )時代的小人(rén )物(wù )形(xíng )像注入現(🥀)代(dài )庶民的語(🤷)言、性格、行止、(🚣)靈魂,成就了(🛑)一部難得的社會現實主義的佳作。故(🙂)事(shì )發生於(yú )十(🏂)八(bā )(🙌)世(shì )紀德川幕(㊙)府時代,以(⛓)悲(bēi )涼調子訴說德川幕(mù )府時期(qī )(🤲)低下層(céng )(😍)的生活,開頭(🎋)與(🥕)結尾都是自(🧣)殺場景,映照出(🤘)舊時日本社會草根階(jiē )層的(de )(💍)悲(bēi )哀。另外,山中(🐛)的剪輯(🐨)流(liú )暢自(zì )如,視覺風格鋒如日(💯)本繪畫,演(yǎn )員表演也很(hěn )自(zì )然(rán )。此片公認為(💏)山(shān )中(🥤)最好(hǎo )的作品,也是他僅存(cún )的三部電(🔙)影(🌱)之一(yī )。
Humanity and Paper Balloons,unlike most other Japanese films of this period,is a historical film with a critical edge.Refusing to glorify samurai,the film insteaddeflates the myth around them with a gentle humanity. The film opens directly after a penurious ronin samurai has taken his own life.At his funeral his neighbors from his slum mourn his death. Here the film introduces another ronin samurai who lives in equal poverty. Having pawned his sword for food,the samurai searches for work but to no avail. The family's only income comes from the little balloon children's toys made by the wife.Out of desperation,the samurai abets in an attempted kidnapping. After finding out,the wife kills him in his sleep and then takes her own life, closing the film's narrative circle.
(⏭) Brian Whitener, All Movie Guide.
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